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Frigidity as one of the Vices towards achieving Sublimity   Frigidity is a characteristic that Longinus sees as an enemy of sublime literature. Writers achieve frigidity when, while they "aim at the uncommon and elaborate and most of all at the attractive, they drift unawares into the tawdry and affected." In Section IV of this treatise, Longinus goes into great detail about Timaeus, who was a writer who, in the opinion of Longinus, is a great example of a writer whose work is characterised by frigidity. Timaeus goes as far as to take the examples of frigidity of other classical writers, such as Xenophon, and "clutches it as though it were hid treasure." This expression is based on the following description of Timaeus:                "Who could have done this had he not had wantons, in place of maidens, in his eyes?"   Longinus argues this is a perfect example of frigidity because it states that the eyes are the only way of ...

Q. 1."The man who had entered the compartment broke into my reverie" -Who was  'the man'?  When did the man enter the compartment?Whose reverie is mentioned here?What was the the reverie?How was the reverie broken? [1+1+1+2+1] Ans :  The new fellow-traveller of the narrator in "The Eyes Have It" was the man. ◻️ The man entered the compartment after the girl got down at Saharanpur. ◻️ The reverie of the narrator of the present story is mentioned here. ◻️The narrator was deeply engrossed in the lingering thought of the girl passenger's sweet voice, free and frank nature, interest in naturalistic beauty, the tantalising fragrance of her hair and above all of the possibility of her forgetting their brief encounter. The train gathered speed. The wheels started to perform their song and the carriage groaned and shook. The dejected narrator was by the window and tried to guess what was happening outside the window as being blind he couldn't see anything. To...

Q. 1. "Oh, how lucky you are" - Who said this? Who was considered lucky and why? How did the person react to the above remark? Or, How did the narrator and the girl reminisce about the scenic beauty of Mussoorie? Or, Describe the landscape of Mussorie in October. Ans: The girl whom the narrator of Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" met on the train said it. ◼️ The girl considered the narrator to be 'lucky'. She liked Mussoorie, especially in october. She came to know that the narrator was going to Dehra and then to Mussoorie, her favourite place. More than that it was then October, the right time for one to have a ball (enjoy greatly) at the charming, panoramic setting of the hilly resort.(ভ্রমণ/বিনোদন এর জায়গা). ◼️The girl's remark stirred the narrator's imagination. Calling on his memories the narrator agreed that October was the best time to visit the hills. At that time the hills are adorned with wild dahlias and the warmth of the s...

Q. 1."You have an interesting face". - who said this and to whom did he say? How did the person spoken react?How did the speaker mend his comment? [1+3+2] Or,  ."You have an interesting face". - Explain with reference to the context.[6] Ans: The line is extracted from Ruskin Bond's brilliant short story "The Eyes Have It". ◼️ The narrator in Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" said this to girl, his co-passenger in the train compartment. ◼️ The narrator was all alone in his train compartment. At Rohana a girl got in. The narrator expected a zestful conversation with her. It was he who first broke the silence. Despite being blind, the narrator was always curious to discover about the girl's beauty and looks. In  course of that  conversation he remarked - "You have an interesting face" . The girl relished this remark with a pleasant, ringing laugh. His compliment was appreciated by the girl who took it as a genuine...

The Eyes Have It  Ruskin Bond  Q. 1. " Then I made a mistake." - Who made the mistake and what was the mistake. Why did he call his action a mistake? Did he really make a mistake? How did the speaker get rid of his doubt?  Ans :  The narrator in Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" , thought that he had made the mistake.  ◼️The narrator asked the blind girl what it was like outside from the moving train which he later realised was a mistake.  ◼️The narrator and the girl were discussing about the scenic beauty of Mussoorie. As the girl remained silent for a while, the narrator thought that perhaps the girl was thinking him a romantic fool. The narrator was also blind like the girl. He tried to pretend having a good eyesight.In course of the conversation the narrator asked the girl how the outside looked like. Then he realised now the girl would easily deduce that he couldn't see. So to change the topic he made the mistake of asking a foolish question...

Q. 1. Bring out the appropriateness of the title of the poem "On Killing a Tree". Ans: To the world of human conscience, Gieve Patel's poem "On Killing a Tree" extracted from the poet's original work Poems does convey to us a sense irony that has been echoed through splendid piece of poetic exuberance. It feels like that cutting down a tree almost becomes a ceremonial task. At the surface level the readers are exposed to the time-consuming  task of killing a tree and on a deeper level the perversity and tragedy of the action is implied as the tree stands as the symbol of the flame of life invariably implicating the sense of murder by the human beings. As a simple jab of the knife or hacking and chopping can't not kill a tree, cruel man uses a number of ruthless methods  to kill a tree. So in order to Kill a tree,its life-supporting root is to be removed from the earth. It has to roped, tied and pulled out or snapped out entirely from the 'earth-cav...

1. How can a tree be killed in ‘On Killing a Tree’.   Or, How does the poet describe the methods of killing a tree in the poem ‘On Killing a Tree’? Or, "And then it is done" - How is a tree completely killed?  Or, Write a note on the substance of the poem.  Or, Describe the growth, struggle and ultimate death of a tree as depicted in the poem "On Killing a Tree".  Ans:   “On Killing A Tree”  by Gieve Patel, is a graphic presentation of man’s barbaric cruelty towards Nature which is symbolised by the tree. The poet gives a vivid description of the total annihilation of a tree. The poet points out that the entire act of killing needs meticulous (সতর্ক)planning and chainwork of strategic activities that have to be well planned and executed with a degree of precision. Neither a simple jab of the knife nor hacking and chopping can kill a tree that has grown steadily consuming the earth's nutrients, feeding upon the crust of the earth, absorbing ye...