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Daybreak by Longfellow, XI

1.Justify the title of the Poem "Daybreak"   Ans. In the concluding part of "The Bells of San Blas", Longfellow writes -         " Out of the Shadows of night          The world rolls into light ;           It is daybreak everywhere." This prophetic vision of the daybreak is the main theme of the poem "Daybreak".Daybreak means dawn when the night with its darkness gradually dwindles and the slanting ray of the sun from the eastern sky started to appear making everything glorious.The sea-wind, the harbinger of dawn, gives the impassioned call of awakening to each animate and inanimate objects of Nature. Rising up from the core of sea, it asked the mists to give him a passage to blow,the mariners to sail on, the forest to flutter its banners of foliage, the wood-bird to open its folded wings and sing, the chanticleer to give the clarion call, to cornfields to salut...
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Thick Description

In the fields of anthropology, sociology, religious studies,and human and organizational development,a thick description of a human behavior is one that explains not just the behavior, but its context as well, such that the behavior becomes meaningful to an outsider.Today,  "thick description"  is used in a variety of fields, including the type of literary criticism known as New Historicism.Recent developments in cultural anthropology view culture as an amalgamation of the distinctive sets of signifying systems.Clifford Geertz calls it  'thick description' .In the light of New Historicism, it examines a cultural production in order to discover the meanings of that cultural event as well as the social conventions that were responsible for the production of that event. It views historical issues through a human ' lens' .It is a close reading to discover within the overall cultural system, the network of conventions, codes, and modes of thinking with which the p...

Frigidity and Turgidity

Frigidity as one of the Vices towards achieving Sublimity   Frigidity is a characteristic that Longinus sees as an enemy of sublime literature. Writers achieve frigidity when, while they "aim at the uncommon and elaborate and most of all at the attractive, they drift unawares into the tawdry and affected." In Section IV of this treatise, Longinus goes into great detail about Timaeus, who was a writer who, in the opinion of Longinus, is a great example of a writer whose work is characterised by frigidity. Timaeus goes as far as to take the examples of frigidity of other classical writers, such as Xenophon, and "clutches it as though it were hid treasure." This expression is based on the following description of Timaeus:                "Who could have done this had he not had wantons, in place of maidens, in his eyes?"   Longinus argues this is a perfect example of frigidity because it states that the eyes are the only way of ...

The Eyes Have It by Ruskin Bond

Q. 1."The man who had entered the compartment broke into my reverie" -Who was  'the man'?  When did the man enter the compartment?Whose reverie is mentioned here?What was the the reverie?How was the reverie broken? [1+1+1+2+1] Ans :  The new fellow-traveller of the narrator in "The Eyes Have It" was the man. ◻️ The man entered the compartment after the girl got down at Saharanpur. ◻️ The reverie of the narrator of the present story is mentioned here. ◻️The narrator was deeply engrossed in the lingering thought of the girl passenger's sweet voice, free and frank nature, interest in naturalistic beauty, the tantalising fragrance of her hair and above all of the possibility of her forgetting their brief encounter. The train gathered speed. The wheels started to perform their song and the carriage groaned and shook. The dejected narrator was by the window and tried to guess what was happening outside the window as being blind he couldn't see anything. To...

The Eyes Have It by Ruskin Bond

Q. 1. "Oh, how lucky you are" - Who said this? Who was considered lucky and why? How did the person react to the above remark? Or, How did the narrator and the girl reminisce about the scenic beauty of Mussoorie? Or, Describe the landscape of Mussorie in October. Ans: The girl whom the narrator of Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" met on the train said it. ◼️ The girl considered the narrator to be 'lucky'. She liked Mussoorie, especially in october. She came to know that the narrator was going to Dehra and then to Mussoorie, her favourite place. More than that it was then October, the right time for one to have a ball (enjoy greatly) at the charming, panoramic setting of the hilly resort.(ভ্রমণ/বিনোদন এর জায়গা). ◼️The girl's remark stirred the narrator's imagination. Calling on his memories the narrator agreed that October was the best time to visit the hills. At that time the hills are adorned with wild dahlias and the warmth of the s...

The Eyes Have It by Ruskin Bond

Q. 1."You have an interesting face". - who said this and to whom did he say? How did the person spoken react?How did the speaker mend his comment? [1+3+2] Or,  ."You have an interesting face". - Explain with reference to the context.[6] Ans: The line is extracted from Ruskin Bond's brilliant short story "The Eyes Have It". ◼️ The narrator in Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" said this to girl, his co-passenger in the train compartment. ◼️ The narrator was all alone in his train compartment. At Rohana a girl got in. The narrator expected a zestful conversation with her. It was he who first broke the silence. Despite being blind, the narrator was always curious to discover about the girl's beauty and looks. In  course of that  conversation he remarked - "You have an interesting face" . The girl relished this remark with a pleasant, ringing laugh. His compliment was appreciated by the girl who took it as a genuine...

The Eyes Have It by Ruskin Bond

The Eyes Have It  Ruskin Bond  Q. 1. " Then I made a mistake." - Who made the mistake and what was the mistake. Why did he call his action a mistake? Did he really make a mistake? How did the speaker get rid of his doubt?  Ans :  The narrator in Ruskin Bond's short story "The Eyes Have It" , thought that he had made the mistake.  ◼️The narrator asked the blind girl what it was like outside from the moving train which he later realised was a mistake.  ◼️The narrator and the girl were discussing about the scenic beauty of Mussoorie. As the girl remained silent for a while, the narrator thought that perhaps the girl was thinking him a romantic fool. The narrator was also blind like the girl. He tried to pretend having a good eyesight.In course of the conversation the narrator asked the girl how the outside looked like. Then he realised now the girl would easily deduce that he couldn't see. So to change the topic he made the mistake of asking a foolish question...